Pompeys Favor of the Senate Over Julius Caesar - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1308 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/03/26 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Julius Caesar Essay Did you like this example? Pompey was a Roman general who played a major part during the time of the First Triumvirate and the rise of Julius Caesar. He was an active participant in Roman politics, in which he controlled the food supply and conquered many foreign regions in the name of Rome (Woolf, 139). During his lifetime, he created tense relationships with both the Senate and with Julius Caesar. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Pompeys Favor of the Senate Over Julius Caesar" essay for you Create order With the threat of civil war due to conflicts with Caesar, Pompey had to make a choice: side with Caesar, or side with the Senate. He decided the right choice was to side with the latter. Pompey had justified reasons to support his choice to go against Caesar such as he had family ties related to the Senate, they shared a fear of Caesars success, and his previous relations in the Roman government. One reason was that, Pompey had family ties that were related to the Senate. This allowed him to obtain special commands that benefited both him and the Senate (Whalen, Sandvick. What was the contribution of Pompey the Great to Roman history?).Pompey had been born into a family that was in the senatorial class, due to his father Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo (Whalen, Sandvick. What was the contribution of Pompey the Great to Roman history?). His family was particularly powerful in Picenum, which was a region that was east of Rome (Whalen, Sandvick. What was the contribution of Pompey the Great to Roman history?). This allowed the family to have clients to create their own private army, which they used to side with Marius during his war versus Sulla, the dictator of Rome at the time. (Whalen, Sandvick. What was the contribution of Pompey the Great to Roman history?). So when Gnaeus passed away, Pompey was able to obtain this private army, and his familys land which he put to good use. (Wha len, Sandvick. What Was the Contribution of Pompey the Great to Roman History?) He first switched sides of the war and became a lieutenant of Sulla (Coolidge, 16). When Sulla passed away, Pompey was in a position where he could go into dictatorship over Rome (Coolidge, 16). To the Senates relief, he declined the offer (Coolidge, 16). The opposition to his attempted dictatorship pleased the Senate, who greatly disliked the idea of a single ruler (Coolidge, 16). Pompey was also able to use his private army to get special commands from the Senate (Whalen, Sandvick. What was the contribution of Pompey the Great to Roman history?). In Spain he was able to end the rule of Sertorius (Wasson First Triumvirate). This allowed him to conquer and effectively lead Spain (Whalen, Sandvick. What was the contribution of Pompey the Great to Roman history?). This conquering benefitted both Pompey and the Senate, for it was the first time Rome had been able to rule the country (Whalen, Sandvick. What was the contribution of Pompey the Great to Roman history?). Later, he was also able to conquer Syria, Pontus, and Bithynia, all of which were turned into Roman provinces (Lloyd, Pompey). This greatly pleased the Senate, who gave more commands to Pompey in return (Whalen, Sandvick. What was the contribution of Pompey the Great to Roman history?). Pompeys second great success was being a part of the forming of the Annona, which was the supply of free grain for the Roman people (Whalen, Sandvick. What was the contribution of Pompey the Great to Roman history?). He had created a system where grain from Sicily, Egypt, and areas of North Africa was to be transported by sea, and then distributed to the people of Rome (Whalen, Sandvick. What was the contribution of Pompey the Great to Roman history?). Pompey was able to use this accomplishment as a way to gain support in the city, and for social stability (Whalen, Sandvick. What was the contribution of Pompey the Great to Roman history?). The Senate used the Annona as a way to benefit Romes economy, their society, and even their political system (Whalen, Sandvick. What was the contribution of Pompey the Great to Roman history?). Both the Senate and Pompey had a shared fear and jealousy of what Julius Caesar had done. The Senate was an oligarchy and heavily disliked the idea of having a single, all-powerful ruler (Lendering, Gaius Julius Caesar: Constitutional Problems.). They were worried that Caesar may try to take over Rome and rule as a dictator (Lendering, Gaius Julius Caesar: Constitutional Problems.). This had already happened previously, with Sulla taking complete control over the Republic (Lloyd, Pompey). Caesar had experienced great success in conquering Gaul and other neighboring regions (Lendering, Gaius Julius Caesar: Constitutional Problems.). This caused Pompey to become jealous, for he had been one of the most successful generals in ancient Rome (Lloyd, Pompey). He also had a very unstable relationship with Julius Caesar due to marriage between their families (Wasson, First Triumvirate). To create an alliance between the two Pompey married Caesars daughter, Julia, as part of a political move (Woolf, 141). There was peace between them until Julia Caesar died, causing their political links to be damaged, and Caesar and Pompey starting to go their separate ways (Woolf, 141). Pompey also had previous relations to the Senate. Due to his former successes with the conquering of the East, in 70 CE Pompey was able to start his first consulship with Crassus (Lloyd, Pompey). Initially, he was ineligible for this due to his young age and him not becoming a quaestor or praetor before his term (Lloyd, Pompey). However, the Senate overlooked the rules and allowed Pompey to become consul (Lloyd, Pompey). When he returned from Spain he realized that the Senate was failing, and decided to turn it around by using his power to lower its responsibilities (Whalen, Sandvick. What was the contribution of Pompey the Great to Roman history?). During this time, he had been chosen by the Senate to take control of the piracy situation and Romes food supply (Whalen, Sandvick. What was the contribution of Pompey the Great to Roman history?). His creation of the Gabinian Law in 67 CE allowed him to oppose the piracy that was occurring in the Mediterranean, which raised Romes corn s upply (Wasson, First Triumvirate). After this success, he returned and demanded that his army be given land (Lloyd, Pompey). His idea seemed logical, for no one wanted the unemployed veterans in the city, but the Senate disapproved (Lloyd, Pompey). This helped form the First Triumvirate with Julius Caesar and another power in the Roman government, Crassus, were Pompeys only mission was to obtain this land for his soldiers (Lloyd, Pompey). Through this rule he was able to achieve this land (Lloyd, Pompey). But the triumvirate started to fall apart, so Pompey decided to return to a joint consulship with Crassus, and he became governor of Spain (Lloyd, Pompey). The triumvirate was further damaged when Crassus died, leaving Pompey on his own (Lloyd, Pompey). When Caesar decided to return to Rome, he requested consulship, which both the Senate and Pompey declined (Lloyd, Pompey). Instead, the Senate named Pompey consul with the support of Cato, who was a leader in government at the time (Lloyd, Pompey). This lead to the complete destruction of the relationship between Caesar and Pompey (Lloyd, Pompey). In conclusion, Pompey had justified reasons to side with the Senate and to go against Caesar. Pompey and the Senate were able to join forces due to their shared jealousy and hatred over Julius Caesar, how Pompey had been apart of the Senate before, and how Pompey had family ties to the Senate which allowed him to improve Rome. Unfortunately, this alliance between powers failed. Pompey was killed when escaping from his defeat, and with his death caused the end of the oligarchy era in Rome (Wasson, First Triumvirate). Pompeys decision of choosing the Senate would affect how Rome was governed for the rest of the empires reign.

Pros For The Advancement Of Technology - 921 Words

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Classical ethical principles in ICT -MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Classical ethical principles in ICT. Answer: Classical ethical principles in ICTfor the self-driving cars in Australia: Now, the time has come that the organizations need to be aware of the ICT Ethics in their company. The places where the progress is to be made, where the challenges or limitations exist and the future potential are needed to be identified (Goodall, 2016). The following essay has identified the case of driverless cars changing Australia. The classical ethical theories are applied on it. Lastly, the justifiable and logical conclusions are derived to solve the ethical problems. The most exciting technological development of ICT is on the horizon in Australia. However, the creation of driverless vehicle can devastate Australia. The economy of Australia has been depending highly on the logistics and transport industry. This could demolish the jobs of truck drivers with far-reaching impacts. The outline of the transportation industry has been strongly tied to the wider economy. It is not a surprise that the rise of the transport sector has been tracking nearer to the GDP rise ("The jobs killer is coming", 2017). The companies like Uber have been reducing the standards of the labors by stealth. This is done through employing the drivers as the independent contracts. This has not been supplying any profits that were possessed by the Australias generations. The Uber has been undercutting the present standards of poor labors existing in the taxi industry. The industries are bound to lift the standards not permitting them to be decreased further. Moreover, they hav e urgently needed the strategy for deciding from where the quality jobs of the future will arise. The drivers could be left without jobs and there have been concerns regarding the supposed technology resulting in chaos to the crucial industries (Nyholm Smids, 2016). The driverless trucks are still semi-automated and the human drivers would need to advocate the admitting of particular issues, required to be ironed out, despite the computers perform the driving. The safety issues would not be eradicated as the technology has not been infallible. There has been also inevitable catastrophically mismanagement of the driverless vehicles. This would no doubt happen just as presently few heavy vehicles have not been maintained rightly resulting in fatalities (Bringsjord Sen, 2016). The challenges with this technology must indicate the disaster on the larger scale with the unmanned drones and the warships eradicating the weapons that are human operated. The civilization must require making few dramatic changes for adapting the driverless cars in new reality. Let in case of an unavoidable crash, the car needs to go for crashing with two distinct sets of people. The utilitarian approach, a popular classical theory of ethics would opt for the least loss of life. This is because there has been a clear aim to reduce harm to human, morally the most effective approach benefiting the wider society (Lin, 2016). This method is the most intuitive. This is because it is expected from the artificial machines to take decisions on the basis of algorithms. No emotion is taken into account here. This is the most natural development for the intelligent systems. This is because the technology makes use of the rational approach and most logical to consider. The ethical considerations could be on the basis of the principles of utilitarianism that are constant and not influenced by the occupants of the state of mind of the vehicles. This analyses the safety of the autonomous vehicles regardless the passengers are intoxicated or unable to drive. Thus it reduces the risks regarding the vehicle being programmed for driving in a less perfect way. The programming constancy if programming of various vehicle manufacturers leads to lesser legal ramifications for everyone (Bonnefon, Shariff Rahwan, 2015). As one manufacturer uses the alternative programming, it is used to make the vehicles safer for the drivers. Through using the utilitarian method to program the self-drive vehicles indicates that they are created to be programmed in the similar manner none of the cars cannot prioritize the life of the driver. This must be rather than what has been in the best interest for everyone. The programming of utilitarian is simpler to impose. This is because the ability to make decisions has been only based to reduce the loss of life in any case. The ethical systems like the virtue ethics need complex computation for deciding the most suitable course of action in the situations of inevitable crashes (Belay, 2015). The utilitarian process minimizes the expense to develop the technology and simplify the needed programs. This could also the playing sector between the low and high-end manufacturers of car and improving the consistency. Further, the insurance companies could see the approach of social contract must easier in comprehending. Moreover, the premiums get lowered compared to other ethical frameworks. This has been because of the simpler calculations for the insurance brokers who have been pricing the strict decisions of the social contract made by the vehicle for the humanitys best interest (Goodall, 2014). The online services have been already delivering the automated proposals for latest services and products. These are a few cases the possible invasions of privacy. The usage of the social contract algorithm needs no personal data for the vehicles in modeling itself as the human driver, unlike the virtue ethics. Thus it has been reducing the quantity of the privacy infringement. Again the social contract has been bound to the psychological facts as by the legal and technological ones. The modern-day government is the result of the implicit agreement also known as the social contract (Goodall, 2016). In this way, the self-automated cars could be conceived as they try to embed the will of the machines into the algorithmic social contract. The deontologists, on the other hand, could struggle with the concept of the computers having the free will while acting to avoid the crash. While the car could make choice between the killings of any pedestrian or any driver is a good intention or simply the process executed and carried out arbitrarily is raising concern (Bonnefon, Shariff Rahwan, 2015). However, an ideal deontologist must be in the favor of the self-driving cars since the opting to use the safer self-autonomous cars at first could override the decisions made by the technology of the cars. The report has shown how the ethical principles could be applied to the self-driving cars. It has applied the classical ethical principles where it could be applicable. However, the autonomy is unable to save all the people. The technology can never be perfect. The society needs to remind this before arriving of the technology. They also need to understand that this innovation for greater good. To convince the public should start the understanding what the public has been worried about and the psychological mechanisms involved. The self-driving cars possess bright future. However, this can only happen as the public overcomes the psychological issues standing in their way of the widespread adoption. Another ethical aspect of this industry which requires development has been how the people describe and set the expectations from the viewpoint of the consumers. Moreover, the consumers are needed to be educated more regarding the technology of autonomous vehicle. In this way they could be informed about the easy in the vehicle would be operating along with its responsibilities. As the consumers make sense of the long-term and immediate advantages of the self-driving cars, they could be provided with the green light. References: Goodall, N. J. (2016). Can you program ethics into a self-driving car?.IEEE Spectrum,53(6), 28-58. Bonnefon, J. F., Shariff, A., Rahwan, I. (2015). Autonomous vehicles need experimental ethics: are we ready for utilitarian cars?.arXiv preprint arXiv:1510.03346. Nyholm, S., Smids, J. (2016). The ethics of accident-algorithms for self-driving cars: an applied trolley problem?.Ethical Theory and Moral Practice,19(5), 1275-1289. Lin, P. (2016). Why ethics matters for autonomous cars. InAutonomous Driving(pp. 69-85). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Bringsjord, S., Sen, A. (2016). On Creative Self-Driving Cars: Hire the Computational Logicians, Fast.Applied Artificial Intelligence,30(8), 758-786. Belay, N. (2015). Robot Ethics and Self-Driving Cars: How Ethical Determinations in Software Will Require a New Legal Framework.J. Legal Prof.,40, 119. Goodall, N. J. (2014). Machine ethics and automated vehicles. InRoad vehicle automation(pp. 93-102). Springer International Publishing. Goodall, N. J. (2016). Can you program ethics into a self-driving car?.IEEE Spectrum,53(6), 28-58. Bonnefon, J. F., Shariff, A., Rahwan, I. (2015). Autonomous vehicles need experimental ethics: are we ready for utilitarian cars?.arXiv preprint arXiv:1510.03346. The jobs killer is coming. (2017).NewsComAu. Retrieved 17 September 2017, from https://www.news.com.au/finance/business/travel/the-jobs-killer-is-coming-how-driverless-trucks-could-change-australia/news-story/4f5b8a42b0452703d62e00f3e7644d7b

Mr. Potato Head free essay sample

Since the time of my childhood I have been exposed to hundreds of toys and games. However, only a few stand out in my memory and even fewer still remain in my possession today. There are many toys in America, which are known by all ages, nationalities, and social classes. Toys such as Barbie, Legos, Cabbage Patch Kids, GI Joe, and many more are well known commodities, which have been in existence since before my time. Although there are numerous toys I can remember as a child there is one toy, which stands out particularly more than others. This toy is Mr. Potato Head was most likely one of my favorite toys due to its simplicity. It was a toy, which never went out of style and therefore remained out of storage and the attic. Unlike most other toys Mr. Potato head did not have numerous series, partner toys, and additions but it did not change as the years since its creation. We will write a custom essay sample on Mr. Potato Head or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When by Mr. Potato Head is arguably one of the greatest toys ever invented, which has a great deal of history behind it? I have chosen the toy Mr. Potato Head as the topic of this short paper due to its great history within the arena of American toys. It made history by being the very first toy to be advertised n television. The Mr. Potato Head you can purchase today in the store is very different from the original Mr. Potato Head released in the 1950’s. The original Mr. Potato Head contained only body features such as the nose, lips, and ears. The consumer had to supply his/her own potato’s to serve as the body, ultimate completing the Mr. Potato Head figure. The plastic body one sees in the store today did not emerge until eight years later. Since the birth of this simple Hasbro toy, Mr. Potato Head has been a success. Wikepedia online stated, â€Å"He was so loved by children, that he was expanded into additional toy categories including puzzles, creative play sets, and electronic hand-held, board and video games. The vast popularity of Mr. Potato Head also attracted non-toy companies who licensed his image and name to make apparel, accessories and novelty items. † (Wikapedia, Mr. Potato Head) Hasbro took in over 100 million in profit in the first year alone as a result of the Mr. Potato Head. As a result, Hasbro released three additions of Mr. Potato Head family members, Mrs. Potato Head, Brother spud, and Sister Yam. In 1973, the main potato part and its accessories doubled in size and dimensions due to toy child safety regulations. Although Mr. Potato Head has gone through various changes over the decades its main concept and accessories has remained the same. I have owned a Mr. Potato Head since my childhood. It was among the group of first toys I receive from my family. It has remained with me today because I refuse to give it away. If anything it will remain with me or will be passed on to my kids. I believe Mr. Potato Head and the Potato Head family has been so successful because it caters to all crowds and ages. I really enjoy the concept of a Potato versus a person. The success of this toy is an example of its simple yet brilliant concept. One can see Mr. Potato Head is loved by many not only viewing its success in terms of sales and revenue, but also in terms of Mr. Potato Head television appearances. Mr. Potato Head has appeared in numerous popular shows and/or movies including Toy Story and The Mr. Potato Head Show. Mr. Potato Head has not only been popular among kids and families, but also among drug traffickers. Mr. Potato Heads hallow inside and lightweight make a great trafficking device for drugs traffickers.